Syllabus/Daily
Assignments |
Gallic War Issue |
Roman soldiers ransacking |
Course Synopsis and
Objectives: In this advanced Latin
reading course, we will examine the Roman presentation of other ethnic groups.
We will particularly study the Celtic/Gallic nations most memorably profiled in
Caesar's Bellum Gallicum VI immediately
prior to his famous encounter with Vercingetorix at Alesia, Tacitus'
ethnographic monograph on the Germans, and various ethnic studies (Thracians,
Huns, Goths, as well as Romans and lawyers!) in Ammianus Marcellinus' history
of Rome in the 4th century CE. We will examine stereotyping and ethnic
profiling, Roman observations of foreign religious rituals, daily life, and
social structure, and historiographical commentary that refracts the problems
of 'civilized' Rome and Romans through the lenses of 'barbarian' cultures.
Through translation, extensive class discussion, and scholastic inquiry,
instructor and students will expand our language skills and our understanding
of historiographical interpretation, anthropological constructions of
foreign enemy cultures, archaeological evidence, and Roman historical
legendizing. Student reports on other ancient ethnic studies of these
nationalities and on scholarly investigations into these cultures, introduction
to important web, library, and database resources, and examination of advanced
scholarly studies in Latin historiography and Roman history will enhance the
equally essential attention to Latin translation and literary analysis.
Requirements, Grading, Assignment Descriptions, and other Essentials
Required Texts:
Barry Cunliffe The Ancient Celts
(Princeton, 1969, 1997)
Caesar de Bello Gallico VI, ed.
E.C. Kennedy (Bristol, 1982)
Rhiannon Ash Tacitus (Duckworth,
2006)
Tacitus Germania, ed. J.G.C. Anderson (Bristol, 1938, 1997)
Ammianus Marcellinus History, Books 27-31 J.C. Rolfe (Ammianus 3, Loeb 331, 1929)
I STRONGLY RECOMMEND that you buy a good, comprehensive dictionary, if you do
not already have one. The Oxford Desk Dictionary is a good basic dictionary,
better than the paperbacks, for quick reference. You should consider getting
one of the two Latin dictionaries that include citations for usage by
particular Latin authors, Cassell's Latin Dictionary (the hardback, not the
paperback) or the Oxford Elementary Latin Dictionary by Lewis.
Course Requirements and Rules:
Exams: One exam will cover Caesar
one will cover Tacitus as listed on the syllabus. These
will include seen passages, as well as literary interpretation questions.
Final Exam: This will include a Tacitus
sight passage and a substantial essay on ethnicity in Caesar, Tacitus and
Ammianus to be written outside class.
Oral Reports:
Each student will deliver 2 oral reports as follows:
One discussing the knowledge (or lack thereof!) provided about the Celtic peoples in authors other than Caesar. These will be determined from the appendix in Cunliffe’s text and will be divided proportionately for the number of registered students. These are limited to 10 MINUTES so summarize your findings
Choose
and read a modern scholarly article on Tacitus’ historiographical method or
ethnicity in Tacitus. Also 10 minutes. You may use any of the databases
available through the library under Classical Studies, but the most useful will
be L’Annee Philologique – I’ll show you how to use this.
These oral presentations are designed to help improve your
oral skills and allow you ample opportunity to improve and expand your oral
presentation methods. You may use any combination of audio-visual aids that
might best suit you, or you may experiment with different methods each time you
present. Reports can be interactive, not just lectures. You may design projects
that include your fellow-students, so long as you keep them informed of what
you are doing. Feel free to consult with me about your needs for the classroom
presentations and approaches you would like to try. If you plan to use A-V be
sure you have practiced with it before the time of your presentation. It will
eat into your time.
Class Participation: ATTENDANCE IS
REQUIRED. You will receive a daily grade for participation in class that
suggests your level of preparation on material covered (A, B, C, D or 0) and
your involvement in class activities. Participation includes questions,
exchange of ideas, and responses to directed or general questions from the
instructor or other discussion leader. An absence from class for ANY REASON
must be counted as a 0 since you cannot participate if you are absent. Two (2)
absences will be dropped, no questions asked, at the end of the term allowing 1
week of class days for illness, family matters, etc. In general, I do not
distinguish between excused and unexcused absences for purposes of daily
participation grades, but PLEASE always contact me by email or phone before
class if you MUST be absent on a given day. If absence should be unavoidable,
we could probably assess your preparation of material through other means, and
in any case, I want to know when and why you need to miss class.
Grade Distribution:
15% = Final Exam
40% = Caesar Exam + Tacitus Exam (20% each)
20% = Oral Presentations
25% = Participation/Preparation
I must insist on a firm grade scale as follows: 97-100 A+, 93-96 A, 90-92 A-,
87-89 B+, 83-86 B, 80-82 B- and so on for each grade tier I especially reserve
the right to consider borderline grades as falling on either side of the divide
that seems most appropriate given all grading circumstances (i.e., a 92.5 or
even a 92.9 cannot automatically be assumed to round up, though I may decide
that a student's overall performance may warrant such rounding). Consult me
about your progress in seemingly nebulous areas such as class participation,
etc.
Suggestions for Success:
1) ALL written work to be turned in for a grade must be
pledged with an affirmation of your adherence to the Student Academic Honesty
Code as described at this site.
2) Make sure that you regularly consult your binghamton.edu
email and Blackboard, as these are the most efficient ways for me to
disseminate information to everyone enrolled in this class.
3) My only real pet peeves in classroom demeanor are CELL
PHONES (turn them off), chronic tardiness, sleeping in class and not informing
me and others affected if you have a schedule problem.
4) I guess the next closest thing to a peeve is my
frustration with being unable to read the minds of completely silent
students. Part of the joy of the classics is sharing what you think about
it - whether good or bad. There's always something that deserves discussion,
and the whole class can benefit from your insights. And (this is the lesson
I've had to learn over time), if you're a natural talker, know when to balance
your contribution with that of those around you. Be sensitive to the silences
that sometimes occur - someone may be thinking deeply. I have toyed with the
idea of using email chat rooms to help out those who are more inclined to
silence, but I continue to believe that oral human communication is a most
valuable gift and tool for all aspects of modern life, just as it was for the
even more orally oriented cultures of the ancient world.
5) Keep on your syllabus. This class will allow little time
for catching up if you fall behind. The syllabus/daily assignments offers a
guide and a goal. If you find yourself unable to get through the assigned
readings and exercises, let's discuss it as a group or individually - work with
others, divide the load and then make sure you teach each other. I prefer to have
a plan, and try to find the best way to get there. CHECK YOUR SYLLABUS
FREQUENTLY FOR ANY CHANGES I MAY NEED TO MAKE ALONG THE WAY.
6) Bring all the appropriate books each day they are
required by the syllabus. Try to mark up your book as little as possible with
answers, but often with extra info that helps you understand. Absolutely DO NOT
bring your fully written translations into class with you and read from them (I
had to be broken from this habit 1st term freshman year by being called down in
class. It worked). Show that you understand what you read or that you have
questions about what you read. Make vocabulary and grammar notes while you
read, and you can bring that to class with you if necessary. Rereading through
an assignment shortly after leaving class is the absolute best way to see if
you really understood what was going on with the changes suggested there.
Nothing is worse than recalling the incorrect interpretation that you worked so
hard on before class better than the corrected interpretation or deeper
interpretation that you take away after class simply because you spent so much
more time on the former and not enough time on the latter.
7) Extra Credit - fuhgedaboutit!! (Someone burned me long
ago abusing extra credit. I'm afraid there is no antidote for my allergic
reaction to requests for extra credit). On the other hand, you get personal
extra credit for every thing you learn above and beyond the call of absolute
duty, so look at the bigger picture.
8) Final Grades are an assessment of your whole performance.
I like to create many components to a grade as an evaluation of a complete
student. I tend not to curve individual assignments (unless something is
clearly wrong with the grading apparatus) in order to preserve my overall sense
of student performance and aptitude for the assignment of the more important
final grade. I do consider improvements in problem areas as part of what shows
your increased aptitude.
9) Enjoy learning Latin. Let's make our time in class
productive, but also, as often as possible, interesting, enjoyable and thought-
provoking. We will talk frequently about the way Romans and Greeks thought and
lived to try to understand what they are saying to us. We will not sit in a
dull translation session 2 days per week. We will change exercises and engage
in discussion of ideas often.
Pursuant to this end, please feel free within reason
to bring coffee or other legal stimulants for our sessions - we will agree to
meet in locations other than the room when weather and lesson needs permit -
Latin and Greek schools often met in a stoa/basilica or under a tree, in the
open air - we should do no less.
10) One day there may be a suggestion 10, but right now, I
don't have one and there were 9 Muses, so we will leave an ennead of sage
Starks suggestions for student success - maybe suggestion 10 should be to
practice saying that 10 times fast.